81st Anniversary of Black Thursday

Every year at this time we remember the Pathfinder crews lost due to fog and low cloud on Black Thursday, 16/17 December 1943.

This was a terrible night for Pathfinder bad-weather losses, with the following squadrons losing their aircrew in crashes after they had returned safely from the Berlin operation: two dead from 83 Squadron, six dead from 156 Squadron, fourteen dead from 405 Squadron, and twenty-eight dead from 97 Squadron, fifty men in all.

Amongst the dead were five members of the Thackway crew,, the foundation crew of our Archive; see: the Thackway crew. They died in a Lancaster crash near Hardwick, east of their home airfield of RAF Station Bourn. They were Ted Thackway, Sandy Grant, Tony Lawrence, George Grundy, and Jack Powell. There were two survivors: Peter Mack, who was critically injured, and Leslie Laver, who was uninjured and returned to flying with another crew a month later, only to lose his life on his first operation with them.

On Wednesday, 22nd December, 97 Squadron’s ORB noted:

The coffins of Sandy Grant, Tony Lawrence, and Donald Mackenzie at Cambridge City Cemetery


Black Thursday Booklets

These can be bought in our SHOP

There are a number of articles about 16/17 December 1943 on this website; they concern the crews involved and the conditions on that night..

97 SQUADRON CREWS INVOLVED IN ACCIDENTS

Why the Archive Began – The Thackway Crew

The Deverill Crew, RAF Wyton Display

The Kirkwood Crew

97 SQUADRON CREWS WHO SURVIVED UNHARMED

The Coates Crew

The De Wesselow Crew

The Mooney Crew

See also the following articles relating to 16/17 December 1943:

97 Squadron Aircrew Flying on Black Thursday

The Night of the Fog

Meteorology and the Pathfinders

16/17 December 1943: FIDO & Landing Aids

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